How Many Lbs of Beef Can a 40 Ft Container Hold
The standard shipping container is so common that the internet is replete with information about it. But in this blog, we'll collect, filter, and offer to you only the data that directly affects your business.
What you'll read in this blog:
- The 20ft and 40ft containers are the most common types of standard shipping containers. They're very sturdy, weather-resistant, and cheaper than special containers.
- Special containers are standard sized containers customized for a range of special purposes.
- At xChange, you can find the sizes, types, and prices of containers to buy, sell, and lease from 2500 locations.
- We offer 100% price transparency and are commission-free.
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Let's start with a quick exercise (a quick one, we promise). Close your eyes and imagine you're transporting 500 armchairs, 100 TV sets, and 50 drinks cabinets from Hamburg to Shanghai by sea. You load them into a box, taking your time and precautions. Now open your eyes. What do you remember about the box? Let us guess. It was sturdy, spacious, and made of steel. Right? Right! You just imagined a standard shipping container 😊
But did you think of a 20ft container or a 40ft container? What are the container types and which one should you choose for shipping? This is where we, Container xChange, come in! On our platform, you can find what you need from more than 2500 locations. We're the world's largest online marketplace for buying, selling, and leasing containers.
Want to make some cost-effective choices to help your business grow? You might like to read this blog then. No time (or patience) to read? That's fine too. You can start searching for containers directly here:
Also, we have 1000+ members on our platform and in 2500 locations. If you want to read an overview of the top container manufacturers of the world, click here.
And now, let's start with the basics.
What's a standard shipping container?
The standard shipping container is the most common type of container that's used for shipping cargo. You can use them frequently because they're durable, made of high-quality aluminium or steel, and are weather-friendly. Also, you'll get them at cheaper prices than others, making them a common favorite for most in the industry.
And as the name goes, they're standardized. This means they follow the standards set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The ISO is the global body that develops and publishes technical, industrial, and commercial standards.
Dimensions of a standard shipping container
The 20ft and 40ft containers are the most common types of standard shipping containers. We're going to discuss them in detail but until then, here's an image of what they look like with their dimensions.
History of the standard shipping container
How did people communicate before the telephone was invented? They wrote letters. It was a manual chore. Likewise, for shipping cargo too, the freight was handled manually. People would pick goods from a factory, load them into a vessel, take them to a warehouse, and later to another vessel. Your guess is correct. This only led to poor coordination, massive delays, and a shortage of output! A lot of money, time, and energy were being wasted.
But towards the end of the 18th century, people started using shipping containers for rail and horse-drawn transport in England. The US Army used it too for storing supplies during WWII.
And finally, in 1956, Malcolm McLean, owner of England's largest trucking company at the time, manufactured the modern standard shipping container as we know it now. He was tired of the incompetency of the process and experimented with designs. Finally, he created the right container for seamless transportation.
Uses of the standard shipping container
It says a lot that it's the most used container. And here's why:
- Structure: They're large enough to carry goods from a 2-bedroom apartment. And yet small enough to fit in tight spots in ports and ships. That's a double whammy, isn't it? As we've covered, they're sturdy and made of either steel or aluminium. And the aluminium containers can take higher payloads. They also have timber flooring.
- Safety: They're airtight and waterproof. So, you can rely on them as they're highly secure to use.
- Cost-efficiency: These containers aren't special sized and are the most basic. You can stack them easily on a ship. It'll not be just easy to ship but will also be very cost-efficient to do so. On an average, a 20ft container will cost $2500 in Hamburg. Here's a blog about the shipping container marketplace.
Here's a table comparing the 20ft and 40ft standard container dimensions:
But do note here that a disadvantage of these containers is that they aren't insulated nor have temperature control sensors. This means that you can use them only to carry dry items and not wet or perishable goods.
Why are they standardized?
If you're from the logistics and supply chain industry, you know that the industry seeps in chaos and uncertainties. Supply and demand cannot be controlled. And yet the show must go on. Just imagine yourself categorizing, loading, and transporting containers of all types and sizes on top of each other! Hated the thought, didn't you? So, having a standardized size streamlines the process. After all, ISO standard shipping containers have the same sizes in every country, be it China or Australia.
Standard shipping container: dimensions and specifications
With so many container types, it may get confusing to understand them correctly sometimes. To solve that problem, let's start with an overview of the standard shipping containers.
20ft standard shipping container
Also known as the twenty-foot equivalent unit (TEU), the 20ft container is most suitable for dry cargo. This container can carry 11 Euro pallets of size 1.2m x0.8m and 10 North American standard pallets of 1.016m x 1.219m in size in one tier.
Apart from being called 'dry containers', you'll also hear them being called conex boxes.
Capacity of the 20ft container
A 20ft container has a payload capacity of 25,000 kg and a cubic capacity of 33.2 m³. Find a table for similar details about it below:
| Measure | 20ft container |
| Tare weight | 2,300kg / 5,071.5 lbs |
| Payload capacity | 25,000 kg / 55,126.9 lbs |
| Cubic capacity | 33.2 m3 / 1,172 cu ft |
20ft ISO tank shipping container
At the same time, a variation of the 20ft container you may find interesting is the 20ft ISO tank shipping container. This tank follows the ISO standards but is designed to carry both hazardous and non-hazardous liquids in bulk. The tank is covered in protective layers and is made of stainless steel. Its frame is 6m long, 2.4m wide, and between 2.4m-2.5m high. It varies in size and type but can carry 21000-40000 liters of liquid.
If you're more interested, you can rent an ISO tank container on xChange as well. The benefits of that are listed below:
40ft standard shipping container
The 40ft container, as the name itself suggests, is a standard shipping container that's twice the size of the 20ft container. It's also known as forty-foot equivalent units (FEU) and can carry 23-24 Euro pallets in one tier and 20-21 standard pallets in one tier.
There are some blatant advantages that this container has over the 20ft boxes. First, they're double the size so there's always more storage space in a 40ft box. Also, you can move 20ft containers only in pairs on rail. This means that for rail shipments, the 40ft containers are faster.
But above all, a 20ft container costs almost 75% of the 40ft container but is half its size. This instantly makes the 40ft container better priced between the two.
Capacity of a 40ft container
A 40ft container has a payload capacity of 27,600 kg and a cubic capacity of 67.7 m³. Find a table for similar details about it below:
| Measure | 40ft container |
| Internal length | 12.03m / 39.5ft |
| Internal width | 2.4m / 7.9ft |
| Internal height | 2.39m / 7.9ft |
40ft high cube containers
You may've heard of the 40ft high cube (HC) containers. They're 40ft containers for general purposes and are taller by 1 foot in height. If you're looking for such cargo but with higher volume capacity, this is the container you choose.
They're made of steel as well and are well-protected against bad weather. The extra height offers more storage space. And that way it can fit larger items than a 20ft or 40ft box.
Standard vs special container types
But that's not all. There are some special shipping containers as well. Let's compare the standard shipping container with a few of them and see what has kept it going all these years.
Standard vs reefer containers
The biggest difference between a standard and a reefer container is that the latter has a temperature-controlling system. This means that they're refrigerator containers and you can use them to carry cargo that needs temperature control. An electrical power supply connects to the refrigeration unit that is fitted inside the box. The external dimension of this container meets the ISO standards and the refrigeration unit is fitted according to that. Below, you can see the dimensions of a reefer container.
Special super-freeze containers can control temperature up to +30 and -30 degrees Celsius. So, if you want to transport meat, fruits, dairy, or vegetables, you use the reefer container and not the standard shipping container. However, reefers have an integral refrigeration unit and need electrical power points in a container ship. They're supported by the vessel's generator. But when they're on the road, they're attached to diesel-powered generators for the road. This also makes reefers expensive and slightly difficult to maintain.
Dimensions of a reefer container
The internal length of a reefer container is 5.44m and that of a 40ft container is 11.56m. While the internal width of a 20ft container is 2.29m, it is 2.28m for a 40ft container. The internal height of a 20ft container is 2.27m and that of a 40ft container is 2.25m.
Capacity of a reefer container
The payload capacity of a 20ft reefer container is 27,700kg and that of a 40ft container is 29,590kg. A 20ft container's cubic capacity is 59.3m³ while that of a 40ft container is 67.3m³.
Here's a table with all the details put together:
| Measure | 20ft | 40ft |
|---|---|---|
| Internal length | 5.44m / 17.9ft | 11.56m / 37.9ft |
| Internal width | 2.29m / 7.5ft | 2.28m / 7.5ft |
| Internal height | 2.27m / 7.5ft | 2.25m / 7.4ft |
| Tare weight | 3,080kg / 6,791.4 lbs | 4,800kg / 10,584 lbs |
| Payload capacity | 27,700 kg / 61,078.5 lbs | 29,520kg / 65,080 lbs |
| Cubic capacity | 59.3 m3 / 2,093.3 cu ft | 67.3 m3 / 2,380 cu ft |
Standard vs flat rack containers
Do you have a new clients who need large cargo but are unsure of the container type? Surely, they'll need large, spacious containers that can load from the top or the sides. That's where a flat rack container comes to the rescue. They have a solid base and two walls, making them appear as a rack. In fact, they can accommodate up to 50,000kg of load distributed uniformly. The downside of this though is that they can't be stacked on top of each other. Often, they take up a single spot in its entirety in a ship. Commercial pipes, automobile, construction vehicles, etc. fit well in a flat rack container.
Dimensions of a flat rack container
The internal length of a flat rack container is 5.94m and that of a 40ft container is 12.13m. While the internal width of a 20ft container is 2.35m, it is 2.40m for a 40ft container. The internal height of a 20ft container is 2.35m and that of a 40ft container is 2.14m.
Capacity of a flat rack container
The payload capacity of a flat rack container is 20ft container is 30,140kg and that of a 40ft container is 40,000kg. A 20ft container's cubic capacity is 32.7m³ while that of a 40ft container is 62.2m³.
Here's a table with all the details put together:
| Measure | 20ft | 40ft |
|---|---|---|
| Internal length | 5.94m / 19ft | 12.13m / 39.8ft |
| Internal width | 2.35m / 7.7ft | 2.40m / 7.9ft |
| Internal height | 2.35m / 7.7ft | 2.14m / 7ft |
| Tare weight | 2,360kg / 5203.8 lbs | 5,000kg / 11,025 lbs |
| Payload capacity | 30,140 kg / 66,458.7 lbs | 40,000kg / 88,200 lbs |
| Cubic capacity | 32.7 m3 / 1,154.3 cu ft | 62.2 m3 / 2,195.7 cu ft |
Standard vs pallet wide containers
The pallet wide containers are used to carry wooden Euro pallets common in Europe. The pallets are sized 1200x800x144 and the containers are available as 20ft, 40ft, and 40HC boxes. It's bigger in width than the standard sipping container and keeps the cargo tight. While the pallet sizes are regulated by the ISO to maintain uniformity globally but they may vary in some regions. The American pallet size is sized at 40" x 48" and the European pallets are sized approximately 40" x 47". Australian pallets, on the other hand, are sized 46" x 46".
Dimensions of a pallet wide container
The internal length of a pallet wide container is 5.89m and that of a 40ft container is 12.03m. Internal width of a 20ft container is 2.44m and that is the same for a 40ft container as well. The internal height of a 20ft container is 2.39 m and that of a 40ft container is 2.38m.
Capacity of a pallet wide container
The payload capacity of a 20ft container is 28,080kg and that of a 40ft container is 26,680kg. A 20ft container's cubic capacity is 34.34m³ while that of a 40ft container is 69.86.
Here's a table with all the details together:
| Measure | 20ft | 40ft |
|---|---|---|
| Internal length | 5.89m / 19.32ft | 12.03m / 39.46ft |
| Internal width | 2.44m / 8ft | 2.44m / 8ft |
| Internal height | 2.39m / 7.84ft | 2.38m / 7.80ft |
| Tare weight | 2,400kg / 5,291.09 lbs | 3,800kg / 8,377.56 lbs |
| Payload capacity | 28,080 kg / 61,905.80 lbs | 26,680kg / 58,819.33 lbs |
| Cubic capacity | 34.34 m3 / 1,213 cu ft | 69.86 m3 / 2,467.12 cu ft |
Standard vs double door containers
The double door containers have two sets of doors, on both ends. Both doors have the same specifications. This container is extremely helpful while loading and unloading cargo. If you're shipping your motorbike in it, the bike can simply enter from one door and ride out from the other upon reaching the destination! You can customize this box according to your storage needs. In fact, you can also partition them to make different slots. In construction sites, they're used to create a safe passage and are hence also known as 'tunnel containers'.
Dimensions of a double door container
The internal length of a double door container is 5.9m and that of a 40ft container is 12.03m. While the internal width of a 20ft container is 2.35 m, it is 2.4 meters for a 40ft container. The internal height of a 20ft container is 2.39 m and same for a 40ft container as well.
Capacity of a double door container
The payload capacity of a 20ft container is 25,000kg and that of a 40ft container is 27,600kg. A 20ft container's cubic capacity is 33.2m³ while that of a 40ft container is 67.7m³.
Here's a table with all the details together:
| Measure | 20ft | 40ft |
|---|---|---|
| Internal length | 5.9m / 19.4ft | 12.03m / 39.5ft |
| Internal width | 2.35m / 7.8ft | 2.4m / 7.9ft |
| Internal height | 2.39m / 7.9ft | 2.39m / 7.9ft |
| Tare weight | 2,300kg / 5,071.5 lbs | 3,750kg / 8,268.8 lbs |
| Payload capacity | 25,000 kg / 55,126.9 lbs | 27,600kg / 61,200 lbs |
| Cubic capacity | 33.2 m3 / 1,172 cu ft | 67.7 m3 / 2,389 cu ft |
Buy, sell, and lease standard shipping containers at xChange
You want leakage-free, odour-free and weatherproof containers. Because cleanliness of the container is beyond compromise. Just how you'd also want the doors of the box to be properly locked so that dust doesn't enter. From the cargo-restraint devices to the perfect scale to weight the container, you're burdened with concerns about its quality.
If only there was a platform that can help you get good quality containers from the best companies and that too without a commission. Right? Well, hello again!
Your ease of doing business will be our top priority. So, help us help you. We're a neutral marketplace with 100% price transparency. And for containers owned by the world's biggest logistics brands. You can buy, sell as well as lease containers from us.
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What is the standard shipping container's size?
The standard shipping container's size varies but the 20ft and 40ft containers (externally) come with a width of 8ft are the most common.
What is the cost of a 20ft container?
The cost of a 20ft container, on an average, is $5,000. A used container will be anywhere between $3,500 to $5,000. The price may vary depending on the state of the container.
What is a standardized container?
A standardized container is the common and basic type of freight container used for shipping cargo. They follow the standards set by the ISO.
Summary
![Standard Shipping Container: Types, Uses & Prices [Complete Guide + Comparisons]](https://www.container-xchange.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Frame-24-1.jpg)
Article Name
Standard Shipping Container: Types, Uses & Prices [Complete Guide + Comparisons]
Description
A standard shipping container has different sizes, prices, and uses. Learn all essential details before investing in one, through this blog.
Author
Ananya Borgohain
Publisher Name
Container xChange
Publisher Logo
norrissdenard1995.blogspot.com
Source: https://www.container-xchange.com/blog/standard-shipping-container/
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